Statute of Limitations

Medical Claim Generally:

Medical injury shall be commenced within two years after the cause of action accrues. The date of the accrual of the cause of action shall be the date of the wrongful act complained of and no other time. However, where the action is based upon the discovery of a foreign object in the body of the injured person which is not discovered and could not reasonably have been discovered within such two-year period, the action may be commenced within one year from the date of discovery or the date the foreign object reasonably should have been discovered, whichever is earlier [AR Code § 16-114-203 (a-b) (2016)] However, if a health care provider conceals the negligence, the statute runs until the concealment ends [Howard v. Northwest Arkansas Surgical Clinic, P.A]

Minors:

If an individual is nine years of age or younger at the time of the act, omission, or failure complained of, the minor or person claiming on behalf of the minor shall have until the later of the minor’s eleventh birthday or two years from the act, omission, or failure in which to commence an action. However, if no medical injury is known and could not reasonably have been discovered prior to the minor’s eleventh birthday, then the minor or his or her representative shall have until two years after the medical injury is known or reasonably could have been discovered, or until the minor’s nineteenth birthday, whichever is earlier, in which to commence an action [AR Code § 16-114-203 (c) (2016)]

Wrongful death:

Arkansas statute of limitations for wrongful death claims does not apply to medical malpractice claims. Therefore, even in a wrongful death action, the statute of limitations is two years

Damage Caps

Arkansas is constitutionally prohibited from damage caps as the Arkansas Constitution establishes that “no law shall be enacted limiting the amount to be recovered for injuries resulting in death or for injuries to persons or property” [Ark. Const. art 5, § 32]

Attorney Fee  Caps

Arkansas currently has no attorney fee caps

Pre-suit Requirements

Medical malpractice claims in Arkansas do not require pre-suit notice after the Arkansas Supreme Court struck down the requirement of 60 days advance notice [Weidrick v. Arnold (1992)]. In addition, the Arkansas Supreme Court struck down the requirement for the medical expert affidavit within 30 days of filing suit [Summerville v. Thrower, 369 Ark. 231, 253 S.W.3d 415 (2007)]

Expert Qualifications

Currently, Arkansas does not require that the expert be of the same specialty as the health care provider defendant and it is up to the courts to determine who may testify and under what conditions [Broussard v. St. Edward Mercy Health System, Inc., 2012 Ark. 14, 386 S.W.3d 385]

Negligent Credentialing Claims

The Medical Malpractice Act, Ark. Code Ann. §§ 16-114-201 to 212 does not confer a cause of action for negligent credentialing [Paulino v. QHG of Springdale, Inc., 2012 Ark. 55, at 10.]

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