At Van Wey, Metzler & Williams, we understand the devastating impact that preventable birth injuries like neonatal hypoglycemia can have on families. When medical professionals fail to identify or properly treat this condition, the consequences can lead to lifelong complications. Our team of experienced attorneys is here to help families seek justice and hold negligent healthcare providers accountable.
What Is Neonatal Hypoglycemia?
Neonatal hypoglycemia occurs when a newborn’s blood sugar (glucose) levels drop below the normal range. Glucose is a critical energy source for the brain and body. When blood sugar levels are too low, a baby may experience serious complications, including seizures, developmental delays, and permanent brain damage.
This condition can develop within hours or days after birth and requires immediate attention to prevent long-term harm. While neonatal hypoglycemia is often treatable, delays in diagnosis or improper management can result in catastrophic outcomes.
Risk Factors for Neonatal Hypoglycemia
Certain newborns are more at risk for developing hypoglycemia. Risk factors include:
- Premature birth: Babies born before 37 weeks may have underdeveloped liver and hormonal systems that regulate blood sugar.
- Low birth weight or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR): Smaller babies often have limited glycogen stores and struggle to maintain normal glucose levels.
- Maternal diabetes (including gestational diabetes): High blood sugar levels in the mother can lead to increased insulin production in the baby, causing hypoglycemia after birth.
- Perinatal asphyxia: Oxygen deprivation during birth can disrupt glucose regulation.
- Infections or sepsis: Illness in the newborn can impair glucose production and utilization.
- Cold stress: Hypothermia in a newborn can increase glucose consumption and lead to hypoglycemia.
Signs and Symptoms of Neonatal Hypoglycemia
The signs of neonatal hypoglycemia can vary and may include:
- Jitteriness or tremors
- Poor feeding or difficulty latching
- Weak or high-pitched cry
- Cyanosis (bluish skin color)
- Lethargy or difficulty waking
- Seizures
- Apnea (pauses in breathing)
- Low body temperature (hypothermia)
These symptoms require immediate evaluation and treatment. Failure to act quickly can result in permanent neurological damage or developmental delays.
Diagnosing Neonatal Hypoglycemia
To diagnose neonatal hypoglycemia, medical providers should:
- Screen high-risk newborns: Babies with known risk factors must be closely monitored within the first hours of life.
- Measure blood glucose levels: Blood tests can confirm hypoglycemia. Normal glucose levels for a newborn are typically above 40 mg/dL in the first few hours after birth and above 45 mg/dL thereafter.
- Assess for underlying causes: Identifying and addressing contributing factors such as maternal diabetes or infection is critical to effective treatment.
Treating Neonatal Hypoglycemia
The treatment of neonatal hypoglycemia focuses on restoring normal glucose levels and preventing further complications. Common treatments include:
- Feeding: Frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding can help stabilize blood sugar levels in mild cases.
- Intravenous (IV) glucose: Severe cases may require IV administration of dextrose to quickly raise blood sugar.
- Monitoring: Continuous blood glucose monitoring ensures the baby’s levels remain stable.
- Treating underlying conditions: Managing maternal diabetes, infections, or other contributing factors is essential to preventing recurring hypoglycemia.
How Medical Negligence Leads to Neonatal Hypoglycemia
While some cases of neonatal hypoglycemia are unavoidable, many are caused or exacerbated by medical negligence. Examples of medical malpractice include:
- Failure to identify risk factors: Ignoring maternal diabetes, premature birth, or other red flags increases the likelihood of harm.
- Inadequate monitoring: Failing to check a newborn’s glucose levels in the first hours or days of life can delay diagnosis.
- Delayed or improper treatment: Not providing timely glucose supplementation or mismanaging feeding schedules can result in severe complications.
- Neglecting to address underlying conditions: Overlooking infections, asphyxia, or other causes of hypoglycemia can worsen the baby’s condition.
If healthcare providers fail to meet the standard of care, families may face devastating consequences, including lifelong disabilities or even death.
Complications of Neonatal Hypoglycemia
When left untreated or improperly managed, neonatal hypoglycemia can cause:
- Brain damage: Prolonged low blood sugar deprives the brain of energy, leading to conditions such as cerebral palsy or developmental delays.
- Seizures: Hypoglycemia-induced seizures may cause additional damage to the brain.
- Learning disabilities: Children may struggle with memory, attention, and academic performance as they grow older.
- Behavioral disorders: Emotional and social challenges may emerge as a result of early brain injury.
Seeking Justice for Preventable Birth Injuries
At Van Wey, Metzler & Williams, we specialize in holding negligent healthcare providers accountable for preventable birth injuries like neonatal hypoglycemia. Our team of experienced birth injury attorneys can:
- Investigate medical records and gather evidence to determine whether negligence occurred.
- Consult with leading medical experts to build a strong case.
- Pursue compensation for medical expenses, therapy, assistive devices, and other costs associated with your child’s condition.
- Fight for justice and systemic changes to improve patient safety and prevent future harm.
Why Choose Van Wey, Metzler & Williams?
Our firm has a proven track record of success in complex birth injury cases. Led by nationally recognized attorneys like Kay Van Wey, we bring compassion, expertise, and relentless dedication to every case. We understand the emotional and financial toll that birth injuries take on families, and we are here to support you every step of the way.
What Sets Us Apart:
- Specialization in Birth Injuries: Our team focuses exclusively on medical malpractice and birth injury cases.
- Nationwide Reach: While based in Texas, we represent families across the country.
- Results-Driven Advocacy: We have secured substantial settlements and verdicts for our clients, providing them with the resources they need to care for their children.
Take the First Step Toward Justice
If your child has been diagnosed with neonatal hypoglycemia and you suspect medical negligence played a role, don’t wait. Contact Van Wey, Metzler & Williams today for a free consultation. Together, we can seek justice and secure the resources your family needs for the road ahead.
Call Us: (888) 414-1158
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